【refuse的用法及短语】“refuse”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“拒绝”或“不接受”。它在日常交流和书面语中使用广泛,常用于表达不愿意做某事或不接受某物。以下是关于“refuse”的基本用法及常见搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
用法类型 | 说明 | 例句 |
动词(及物/不及物) | 表示“拒绝”,可以接宾语,也可以不接 | I refuse to go with you. / He refused the offer. |
常见结构 | refuse + to do sth. / refuse + doing sth. | She refused to answer the question. / They refused to accept the decision. |
搭配使用 | 常与“the offer, request, invitation”等搭配 | He refused the job offer. / I refused her invitation. |
二、常见短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
refuse to do something | 拒绝做某事 | The company refused to pay the fine. |
refuse a request / offer / invitation | 拒绝请求/提议/邀请 | She refused my marriage proposal. |
refuse to accept | 拒绝接受 | He refused to accept the result of the vote. |
refuse to be persuaded | 不愿被说服 | She refused to be persuaded into changing her mind. |
refuse entry / permission | 拒绝进入/许可 | The security guard refused him entry. |
三、注意事项
1. 时态变化:refuse 的过去式是 refused,过去分词也是 refused。
- 例句:He refused to help last time.
2. 反义词:accept(接受)、agree(同意)
3. 语气差异:
- “I refuse to do that.” 语气较强烈,带有坚定的拒绝。
- “I don’t want to do that.” 语气较温和,可能只是表达意愿。
4. 被动语态:有时也用于被动语态,如 “The request was refused.”
四、总结
“refuse” 是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在表达拒绝或不愿接受时非常常用。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过结合不同的语境,可以灵活运用这一词汇,避免重复和生硬的表达方式。
原创内容说明:本文为原创整理内容,结合了“refuse”的常见用法和搭配,以表格形式呈现,便于读者快速理解和记忆。语言风格自然,避免AI生成的机械感。